Manfaat Pembangunan Berkelanjutan terhadap Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (SDAL)

Abstract

Sustainable development has become a global imperative for ensuring economic growth that is inclusive, environmentally sound, and socially responsible. This study explores the benefits of sustainable development on the economy of natural resources and the environment (SDAL) in the Indonesian context. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative analysis from national datasets and survey results (n=300), alongside qualitative insights gathered from semi-structured interviews with policymakers, local communities, and environmental experts. The findings reveal that sustainable development initiatives—particularly those focused on renewable energy, green infrastructure, and community-based conservation—contribute to increased ecological productivity, long-term cost savings, and improved economic resilience. Econometric modeling shows a positive correlation between sustainability indicators (e.g., forest cover, clean energy investment) and regional GDP growth in natural-resource-dependent provinces. Moreover, qualitative data highlight the social capital benefits and participatory governance structures emerging from inclusive environmental programs. However, challenges remain in implementation due to regulatory inconsistencies, limited access to financing, and weak institutional capacities. This study contributes to the literature on green economy transitions by proposing a framework for integrating environmental valuation and economic planning. It also offers policy recommendations for enhancing intersectoral collaboration, regulatory harmonization, and the mobilization.